Basic Explain Of CyberSecurity For Beginners

 For starters, you should be aware of common cyber security threats such as phishing attacks, malware infections, and ransomware. Phishing uses techniques to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card information to cybercriminals. Malware is malicious software designed to damage or gain unauthorized access to a system. Ransomware, on the other had, makes users unable to access their systems or data until a ransom is paid.

The world we live in is technologically advanced. However, there are dangers to the technology. As a result, there is a need to understand the basics of cyber security. This is even more important for children because the threats to their technical abilities are increasing every day. Data theft, financial fraud, phishing and other cyber crimes are now widespread. As a result, the demand for cyber security has increased.

What is CyberSecurity?

Before moving on to the main topic of this article, let’s absorb some basic knowledge about cyber security. Information security has become the cornerstone of our existence, and cyber security is the technological process that implements cyber security protection through the most important tools and websites. The CIA trinity, which stands for privacy, integrity, and availability, is one of the greatest ways to understand the nuances of cybersecurity.

When we talk about privacy, we mean the condition that only a certain user group is allowed to access the information. It is usually implemented by the Indian Defense Forces and other groups and organizations. This specific set of people has the right to modify, update and delete the material at hand due to integrity. Accessibility suggests that systems, database frameworks, etc. are easily accessible. Cybersecurity is critical to ensuring students use technology safely and to prevent unauthorized access to confidential information.

Common Types of Cyber Attacks

Every cyber attack has a motive. It may be motivated by money or a desire for revenge. Cyber attacks are sometimes disguised as military techniques, and at other times can be political ploys. Cyber attacks can often be very expensive. Therefore, it is very important to include the types of attacks and the way they access systems as part of the technical skills for students.

There are 5 types of attacks such as DDoS, man in the center, email attacks, password attacks, malware attacks, etc. Let’s have a detailed understanding of each of them.

1. DDoS or Distributed Denial of Service

Having trouble accessing the website’s internet connection? Well, sometimes Internet traffic is created artificially. The website has a botnet controller that manages every connected bot. The hacker orders all the bots in the botnet to attack the server or website, causing a lot of traffic. Once you can no longer access the website, the hacker considers himself successful. This is a distributed denial of service, or DDoS, cyber attack.

2. The Man in The Middle

You would like to make an online payment, so please contact your bank to complete the transaction. CVV and payment card details are required to complete the purchase. A hacker can impersonate you at that moment and see your transactions. As soon as you log in, your personal information is open to hackers. This can be called a “man in the middle” and opens the door to financial fraud.

If you are paying online, please contact your bank to complete the transaction. Your CVV and payment card details will be required once the purchase is complete. At this point, malicious actors can impersonate you and gain access to your financial operations, so it’s important to be cautious in this process. When logged in, your personal information is vulnerable to hackers. Often referred to as a “man in the middle,” this form of cyber threat creates opportunities for financial fraud. Be vigilant to protect your confidential information.

3. Password Attacks

Password attacks are used to crack passwords. There are five types of password attacks:

Remember the log tables you used to use for physics and chemistry calculations in school? Rainbow tables are comparable to registry tables in this respect, as they display pre-generated hash values that can be used to decrypt passwords.

A keylogger is a device that records keystrokes made on the keyboard. Easily retrieve your account information and passwords using Keylogger.

Dictionary attack: Using this technique, each password is entered into a dictionary after entering it.

Brute force – In this case, the minimum is not required to access the profile or start a transaction. It takes a lot of time because you have to try to enter each password by trial and error.

Shoulder surfing is a common technique in cybercafes and other public places where a hacker swipes your arm over your shoulder to see your passwords and account information.

4. Email Attacks

Three categories can be used to classify email attacks:

Phishing: Attackers often send emails as bait. It encourages people to disclose their information. ABC Bank customers will click on the link to provide information. Banks do not send such emails; These are always phishing scams.

Spoof: An attacker sends you an email that claims to be from a reputable company or person, but actually comes from another person or organization. Make sure that the person sending the e-mail is asking you one more time.

Email attachments: In this type of attack, the hacker sends you an email with an attached file. The moment you download these attachments, your entire system is compromised.

5. Malware Attacks

Malicious software or programs that harm or damage a computer are called malware. They are of three types: Trojan horses, worms and viruses. They enter your system through documents, online downloads, unsecured network connections, email attachments, and malicious ads. They can also access portable media such as pen drives or CDs.

To protect your system from cyber attacks, make sure you don’t click on suspicious links and download dubious attachments or ads. Additionally, you can enable Windows Security Firewall to protect your system from potential threats and viruses. Nowadays, most users choose an antivirus program that helps detect threats as soon as they try to access the system. Be careful the next time you surf the Internet. That’s all the basics a student needs to know about cybersecurity.

Conclusion

No matter how internet savvy your child is, it’s your responsibility to make sure their online presence is as safe as possible. Just sitting down and having a simple conversation isn’t very effective, so it’s recommended to use a more playful approach that will appeal to children. If you try to speak their language, they are more likely to listen and pay attention.